Tag Archives: Nature Writing

Of Forts, Faith, and a Final Encounter

I usually take my last day in any place a little slow. My stay at Ranthambore National Park was no different. Before arriving, I knew there was a fort here, but what I hadn’t realized was that Ranthambore Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. That, of course, made it unmissable.

Trying to stay ahead of the heat, I set out early. My first surprise, there was no entry fee. The fort houses three temples, and most visitors seemed to be heading there for prayers. As I stepped out of the vehicle, I noticed the absence of eager guides, a rarity at monuments. I’ve always been wary of half-baked historical narration, but as I approached the gate, my driver introduced me to Harphool Gurjar, who would be my guide for the morning.

Before he could begin, I told him that while I would visit the temples, my interest lay in the fort and its history. The fort has seven gates, though only four, Navlakha Pol, Hathi Pol, Ganesh Pol, and Andheri Pol (or Toran Dwar), are accessible; the others lie within the core of the national park. Rising from the rugged folds of the Aravallis, the fort stretches across nearly seven kilometers of formidable walls.

We began our ascent through Navlakha Pol towards Hathi Pol. There, I noticed a peculiar stone carving, a face, a torso, a hand. It represents Ranmal, a general who is believed to have betrayed King Hammir Dev Chauhan to Alauddin Khilji in 1301. Locals still throw stones at the carving, a symbolic act of contempt for betrayal.

At Ganesh Pol, my guide pointed out markings on the wall, said to be the hoof prints of the king’s horse. What followed was a story layered with drama. According to local lore, Hammir Dev Chauhan had, in fact, won the battle and sent his generals to inform the queen to stop the royal women from committing jauhar. The generals, however, conveyed false news. When the king realized, he rushed back, only to be blocked at Hathi Pol and Ganesh Pol. In desperation, he urged his horse up the steep walls, but it was too late. The women had already committed jauhar. His daughter, too, is said to have leaped into a kund. Overcome with grief, the king is believed to have taken his own life.

I could not say how much of this is historically accurate, but it certainly carried the weight of a cinematic narrative. The better-known jauhar of Rani Padmini at Chittorgarh Fort occurred in 1303, lending the tale a broader historical resonance.

Taking a less-trodden path, we reached Badal Mahal. Before I could take in the view, my guide led me through a narrow passage that opened onto the rooftop. The reward was immediate, a sweeping panorama of Padam Talao and Zone 3 of the park below. Back inside, I paused in the cool interiors, imagining queens seated on swings that once hung from the hooks still visible on the ceilings, looking out over the same tranquil waters.

We moved next to the 32-pillared cenotaph, built by Hammir Dev Chauhan in honour of his father, Rao Jaitra Singh’s 32-year reign. Beneath it lies a Shiva temple. The steps are aligned so that the first rays of the sun fall directly on the shivling, a quiet interplay of architecture and devotion. Langurs had claimed the space as their own, but seemed entirely indifferent to our presence.

At the Trinetra Ganesh Temple, devotion took centre stage. Dedicated to Lord Ganesh, along with his consorts Riddhi and Siddhi and sons Shubh and Labh, it drew a steady stream of visitors. Further ahead, near the Laxmi Narayan and Jain temples, I noticed stacks of small stones. My guide explained that devotees build them as symbolic homes, praying for a house of their own. It reminded me of Mount Mary Church, where wishes take physical form in offerings.

After nearly two hours, I returned, saving some energy for my final safari.

The afternoon was unforgiving, 42 degrees and rising. As we entered Zone 4, the guide mentioned it was known for good sightings. A Rufous Treepie greeted us at the Singh Dwar checkpost, as if curious about yet another hopeful entrant. Most animals had retreated into the shade. We saw the familiar spotted deer, sambar, and at one point, two stags locked in combat.

But the focus, inevitably, was the tiger.

A tigress had reportedly made a kill at Malik Talao earlier that morning, and vehicles were converging there. By the time we arrived, vultures had already taken over the carcass. The tigress was nowhere in sight.

We turned back. Soon after, word came of a sighting of Durga, the tigress, near the Berda area. We reached just in time to see her resting in the shade by a body of water, composed and unhurried. After a while, we moved again, this time towards Jamun Deh, where cubs of tigress Shakti had been spotted.

Two cubs lay quietly near the water. Cameras clicked in unison. One cub rose, took a few tentative steps, and settled under another tree. Almost immediately, a sambar’s alarm call rang out, sharp, insistent, continuing until the cub disappeared into stillness once more.

As the safari neared its end, we began heading back. Not far from the exit, a small crowd of vehicles had gathered. A sloth bear ambled across the track, indifferent to the attention, offering one final, unexpected sighting.

We exited the park, only to hear that a tiger had been spotted on the road just ahead. Curiosity led us there, where a crowd had already formed. In the midst of it all was Malang, the cub of tigress Sultana. Forest officials worked to clear a path as the young tiger walked calmly along the road before slipping back into the forest. My three days at Ranthambore could not have ended on a better note.

As I left, I realized that Ranthambore had offered more than sightings. It had revealed itself in layers, the stillness of the forest, the stories etched in stone, the quiet faith of those who visit, and the unpredictable rhythm of the wild. Not every moment was dramatic, not every search rewarded, but perhaps that is the essence of the jungle. It gives you just enough to return with wonder, and leaves just enough unseen to make you come back again.


Beyond the Tiger: Listening to the Wild

Safari is an experience that unfolds differently for each person. For me, it is best savoured in silence, absorbing the sights and sounds of the jungle. My first safari in India, at Kaziranga National Park, had set that tone. I remember spending three hours with a pair of binoculars, watching wildlife and listening intently, barely taking any photographs. As I booked my safari at Ranthambore National Park, I hoped to recreate that experience—immersive, unhurried, and deeply personal.

The tiger sighting on the previous day had, of course, raised expectations.

At 6:00 am, just as the first light softened the horizon, I entered Zone 1. The air was still cool, carrying a sense of anticipation. At the entrance stood a magnificent banyan tree—ancient, sprawling, almost ceremonial in its presence. As we moved ahead, a flock of painted storks broke the stillness, their movements graceful against the morning light.

I told my guide that while I would like to see a tiger, I was equally keen to experience the jungle in its entirety. And so we moved, past spotted deer grazing cautiously, sambar standing alert, langurs observing from treetops, and peacocks adding fleeting bursts of colour. Yet, inevitably, the search for the tiger shaped our path. We paused at waterholes, scanned trails, and at one point even came across fresh pugmarks. The signs were there, but the tiger chose to remain unseen.

The jungle was calm. There were no alarm calls, no urgency in the air. As we covered the length and breadth of the zone, I found myself drawn to the smaller, quieter details. Common house sparrows, jungle babblers, surprisingly friendly, even perching briefly on the gypsy, kingfishers flashing their brilliance, yellow-footed green pigeons blending into foliage, black-winged stilts poised at water edges, drongos, bulbuls, mynas, and a fleeting glimpse of a golden oriole that refused to stay still long enough for a photograph. A cormorant stood with wings outstretched, drying itself in the morning sun.

As the safari drew to a close, we began our return. Just at the exit, word spread that a tiger had finally been spotted, at one of the very waterholes where we had waited. The jungle, it seemed, had made its point. It teaches patience, on its own terms.

Despite the rising heat, 42 degrees by afternoon, I decided to head out again. This time to Zone 2.

Ranthambore Fort looms quietly over the park, a reminder that these forests were once the hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Jaipur. Scattered across the landscape are remnants of that past, old stepwells, ruins, and silent structures reclaimed by nature.

As we moved through the dry terrain, we noticed a sambar suddenly turn alert. Moments later, the unmistakable alarm call echoed through the trees. We stopped under the shade of a mango tree, waiting, listening, hopeful. But the call faded, and the forest returned to its stillness.

Once again, we traversed the zone with other vehicles, all asking the same question: “Have you seen the tiger?” We spotted a crocodile basking lazily, herds of deer, nilgai moving cautiously, and an array of birds, but the tiger remained elusive.

And yet, there was no disappointment.

There was, instead, a quiet sense of fulfilment. The rhythm of the jungle, the calls, the silences, the interplay of species, has a calming, almost meditative quality. Perhaps the absence of the tiger sharpened my awareness of everything else. The jungle revealed itself not through spectacle, but through subtlety.

Day two in Ranthambore, then, was not about the star attraction.
It was about the forest itself, unfiltered, unhurried, and complete in its own quiet way.

In the Heat of Chance: A First Day in Ranthambore.

There was no particular reason for this holiday, except that I seem to live from one break to the next. Ranthambore National Park had been on my radar ever since I moved to Delhi. In India, wildlife sightings are as much about luck as they are about patience, more so when it comes to the big cats. A few years ago, I visited Sundarbans; while I saw plenty of wildlife, the elusive Royal Bengal tiger remained just that, elusive.

I had initially planned to go to Ranthambore in March. A colleague, however, suggested summer, when the heat drives animals to water bodies, increasing the chances of sightings. It seemed like a fair trade-off: discomfort for possibility.

Ranthambore is a little over four hours from Delhi, and I chose to drive. Despite my best intentions to beat the morning rush, I was delayed. Perhaps when you’re driving yourself, a part of you resists urgency. After inching through traffic towards Gurugram, I finally found my rhythm on the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway. From there, the journey eased into a quiet, steady glide.

Bougainvillea bloomed along the highway in a riot of colour, pinks, purples, whites, making me wonder why the ones on my terrace never seem quite as exuberant. Beyond them, the landscape shifted. Denuded hills stretched along the horizon, stark and exposed, a quiet reminder that when nature is diminished, human lives are never untouched.

Though I had mapped out potential pit stops, I barely paused—just once, to stretch my legs. By lunchtime, I had reached Ranthambore.

It was only after booking my stay that I realised safaris need to be reserved separately. Fortunately, the Forest Department’s website made the process seamless, and I secured a seat on a canter for the afternoon safari in Zone 5.

At 3 pm, under a relentless sun, my first encounter with Ranthambore began.

The jungle revealed itself gradually. A sambar here, a herd of spotted deer there. Langurs, ever-present, watched us with casual curiosity. Wild boars emerged briefly from the undergrowth. The driver, however, seemed in a hurry. When I asked him to pause, he assured me we would have time on the way back. Slightly disappointed at missing a few good frames, I leaned back and let the forest pass.

About an hour in, we spotted two gypsies ahead, their occupants gesturing urgently. Near a water body fringed with tall grass, we saw them, a pair of tigers, stretched out in the languid heat of the afternoon.

The urgency suddenly made sense.

A male, T2305, and a female, T125, had given us an extraordinary start. They played, mock-fought, and drifted in and out of stillness, commanding complete attention. Cameras clicked in a frenzy, but even that felt secondary to simply watching them, unbothered, magnificent, entirely in their element. It was only when more vehicles began to gather that we moved on.

On the return, the driver kept his word. We paused often, taking in the quieter rhythms of the jungle. A male sambar rubbed his antlers against a tree. A herd of spotted deer grazed alongside a troop of langurs, an unspoken alliance of vigilance. Nearby, peacocks fanned out their iridescent plumage, performing earnest, hopeful dances for the peahens.

A jungle, I realised, is never about one animal. It is an intricate tapestry, each species playing its part, each moment layered with quiet significance.

As we approached the exit gate, the guide asked for tips. It reminded me of my visit to Maasai Mara, where tipping is seamlessly built into the safari culture. Perhaps we should adopt something similar here. After all, it is the skill and instinct of the guide and driver that shape the experience as much as the wilderness itself.

And just like that, the first day came to a close, a smooth drive, blooming bougainvillea, the rare privilege of a tiger sighting, and the quiet poetry of peacocks in dance.